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| Battle of al-Qusayr (2012) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Battle of al-Qusayr (2012)
The first of two battles in al-Qusayr was fought by the Syrian army and Shabiha against the Free Syrian Army in the small city of Al-Qusayr, near Homs, during late winter and spring of 2012.
==Background==
Since November 2011, Al-Qusayr has been besieged by the Syrian Army. At least 66 residents of the city were believed by the Western media to have been killed by the security forces before heavier fighting began in February 2012.
The importance of the town is magnified by its location next to Lebanon and as a weapons smuggling route.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=‘Syrian conflict is a war targeting Iran’ )〕 It also allows for the control of the border with Lebanon and the Lebanese village of al-Qasr.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Shias, mass media, and Hezbollah: What lies behind the battle for Qusair )〕 More importantly, it is the location of the highway from Damascus to Homs. From the view of the government, holding access to the road would force opposition fighters from their strongholds in Homs but cutting supply routes. It is also the location for the main road to Tartous, which has a heavily presence of Alawites.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News - Syria conflict: Qusair's strategic importance )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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